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West Region HQ: Salem Official Open Data

Salem (சேலம்)

Salem, renowned for its juicy Salem mangoes, steel plant, and sago production, is an important industrial and geographic node in western Tamil Nadu. Surrounded by hills and home to the scenic Yercaud hill station and the lifeline Mettur Dam, it is a bustling center of commerce and trade.

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Population

3,482,056

Density: 669 / km²

Area

5,205 km²

Forest Area: 1,280 km²

Literacy Rate

72.86%

State Avg: 80.09%

Sex Ratio

954

Females / 1000 Males

District History & Summary

Salem, renowned for its juicy Salem mangoes, steel plant, and sago production, is an important industrial and geographic node in western Tamil Nadu. Surrounded by hills and home to the scenic Yercaud hill station and the lifeline Mettur Dam, it is a bustling center of commerce and trade.

Administrative Divisions

Revenue Divisions

4

Revenue Taluks

13

Revenue Villages

652

Municipal Corporations

1

Municipalities

6

Town Panchayats

31

Village Panchayats

385

HQ

Salem

Demographics & Literacy

Male & Female Ratio

Male Population 1,781,838
Female Population 1,700,218

Sex Ratio: 1000 954 Females / 1000 Males.

Literacy Comparison

Salem 72.86%
Tamil Nadu State Avg 80.09%

Literacy rate needs improvement relative to state average.

Agriculture & Water Resources (Crops, Rainfall & Rivers)

Major Crops

Tapioca (Sago) Mango Paddy Coffee (Yercaud) Sugarcane

Major Rivers

Cauvery Thirumanimutharu Vashishta

Rainfall Statistics

Normal Rainfall: 920 mm
Actual Rainfall: 895 mm

Infrastructure & Economy (Health, Education & Transport)

Healthcare

Hospitals

20

Primary Health Centers

76

Beds

5,800

Educational Institutions

Primary Schools

1350

High Schools

390

Colleges & Universities

75

Transport & Connectivity

RTO Vehicle Codes:
TN-27 TN-30 TN-54 TN-77 TN-90
Railway Stations: 15
Bus Depots: 11

Economy & Industry

Bank Branches: 510
Major Industries:
Salem Steel Plant (SAIL) Sago & Starch Production (SAGO City) Magnesite & Mineral Mining Handloom & Powerloom Silk

Tourism & Spiritual Attractions

Yercaud Hill Station (Jewel of the South)

Salem District

Mettur Dam (Stanley Reservoir & Park)

Salem District

Kottai Mariamman Temple

Salem District

Sankagiri Fort

Salem District

Kurumbapatti Zoological Park

Salem District

Revenue Villages

652

List of revenue villages within Salem district.

Village Name Taluk PIN Code Population Action
A.Ayyamperumalpatti Salem 636090 3,757 View
Achanguttaipatti Salem 636122 2,406 View
Achanguttapattipudur Salem 636122 335 View
Adaiyur Edappadi 636501 3,544 View
Adikarapatti Salem 636140 5,371 View
Adimalaipatti Salem 636204 610 View
Adiyanur Attur 636138 2,327 View
Agrahara Nattaramangalam Vazhapadi 636106 4,437 View
Agraharam Talaiyur Sankari 637103 3,950 View
Agraharapulaveri Salem 636010 2,986 View
Aiveli Sankari 637301 3,363 View
Ajjam patty (R.F.) Yercaud - - View

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